1933 § ñks;a;= y;rl ydÿjla
* ‘wdka’ f,dj mqrd uq,ajrg m%o¾Ykh l< fnd,sjqâ iskudmghls' tys§ m%Odk ks<shl jQ ksïñg o ,kavkfha o¾Yk jdrhlg iyNd.s ùug isÿ jQ w;r fyd,sjqvfha k¿ ks<shka /ila wehg uqK .eiqKs' tys§ tr,a *a,ska wehg ydÿjla §ug .sh úg weh Tyq ;,aÆ lf<a ‘ux bkaÈhdkq ;reKshla’ lshdhs' miqjod mqj;a m;aj, fï mqj; m< jQfha ‘ydÿjl iam¾Yh fkd ,o bkaÈhdkq ;reKsh’ hk YS¾I mdGh hgf;ahs'
fma%u”h yeÛSï W;=rd hk wdor”h ydÿjlska fma%laIlhka Wu;= lsÍug fnd,sjqâ ;re ljo;a olaIhskah' m%S;s foaidhs yd fikaÈ,a rislhka l=,au;a lrk wkaofï ydÿjla ;srfha§ fok wÆ;au ;re hq.auhhs'
n%s;dkH rE /ckl jQ m%S;s foaidhs iy fikaÈ,a rduuQ¾;s ydÿ §fï o¾Ykhlg fmkS isákafka wfma%,a 28 jeksod ;sr.; lsÍug kshñ; nd,dðf.a ‘fIda¾ bka o isá’ iskud is;a;fuhs'
fikaÈ,a" m%S;sf.ka ydÿjla fidrd .kakd o¾Ykh uq,§ flá o¾Ykhlg iSud úh' miqj wOHlaIjrhdg h<s;a ta o¾Ykh rE.; lsÍug wjYH flreKs' m%S;s o Bg tlÛ jQfhka jvd;a ird.S wkaoñka ydÿ §fï o¾Ykh kej; rE.; lf<ah'
oekgu;a ‘fIda¾ bka o isá’ ksõfhdala" mQidka iy vqndhs iskud Wf<,j,§ m%o¾Ykh lr we;' th úpdrlhkaf.a fkd u| meiiqug o ,la ù ;sfí' ta m%S;s yd fikaÈ,af.a ydÿ oiqk ksidoehs lshd n,d isàug rislhkag wfma%,a 28 fjk ;=re n,d isàug isÿ fõ'
ߧ ;srfha ydÿ oiqka wog;a jeä l;d nyg ,la jk ud;Dldjla jqj;a th fma%laIlhkag wÆ;a w;aoelSula fkd fjhs'
fnd,sjqâ wOHlaIjreka ;rï wdorh fid÷re lú nilska ߧ ;srfha is;a;ï lsÍug iu;a f,dj fjk;a wOHlaIjreka isákjdo@ ysß fmdo jeiafia f;fuk fmïj;=kaf.a o¾Ykhla mjd Tjqka fma%laIlhkag f.k tkafka oEia mshdf.k u;lhg kxjd .; yels rEm rduqjla njg m;a lrñkqhs' ydÿj" iskudj j¾Kj;a lsÍug Tjqkag we;s fyd|u wúhls'
1933 ;rï wE; w;S;hla fnd,sjqvfha ;re ydÿj,g we;'
ienE Ôú;fha§;a ìßh yd ieñhd jQ foaúld rdKs iy ysudkaiq rdhs f.a fi,shqf,dhsâ ydÿj ñks;a;= y;rla ;rï §¾> úh' ‘l¾u’ iskudmgfhys we;=<;a jQ fï ydÿ o¾Ykh tl, oeä f,i úfõpkhg ,la úh' ;srhg muKla wdorh iSud fkd l< lÍkd iy idhs*a w,sLdkaf.a ‘l=¾ndka’ ys ydÿ o¾Ykh iskud mgfha wdodhï jd¾;d by< kxjkakg kï fya;= fkd jqKs' th wid¾:l ydÿ o¾Ykhla jYfhka o ie,flhs'
iqrEmS ftYaj¾hdf.a WKqiqï ydÿ yqjudrej oelsh yelafla ß;sla frdIdka iuÛhs' ‘vQï 2’ ys we;=<;a fofokdf.a ydÿ o¾Ykhg wdorh fkd lrkafkla ke;s ;rïh' tfy;a fï ydÿjg nÉpka mjqf,ka kï oeä úfrdaOhla t,a, úh' wNsfIala ) wEIa újdyhg ß;slag wdrdOkd fkd lf<ao ydÿ oiqk ksihs'
‘ohdjka’ iskudmgfha úfkdaoa Lkakdf.a ydÿj uOqÍ älais;ag ;u iskud Ôú;fha§ ,enqKq wu;l fkd jk w;aoelSula nj kï isl=reh'
lßIaud yd wó¾ Ldka ‘rdcd yskaÿia:dks’ iskudmgfha id¾:l ydÿ §ula l< nj th ke/UQ ldf.a;a woyi úh'
wks,a lmQ¾g iy äïm,a lmdähdg rx.k Ôú;fha Wmßu id¾:l;ajhla <Ûd l< iskud mghla f,i ‘cdkandia’ ye¢kaùug mq¿jk' cdkandia ys ydÿ o¾Ykh id¾:l;ajhg uÛ fkd mEÿjd hhs lshkafka flfiao@
fma%laIlhka nyq;rhla myka is;ska ú| .;a ydÿjla ;s<sK lf<a ‘bIalshd’ iskudmgfha w¾Idâ j¾is iy úoHd nd,kah'
wlafIa l=ud¾f.a igka cjksld fukau ‘iífia nvd ls,dâ’ iskudmgfha ydÿ oiqk o ckm%sh úh'
j¾;udkfha fnd,sjqvhg ydÿ oiqka ke;sju neß ;rïh' u,a,sld fIrdj;a jeks ;srhg ydÿ jeiaila tla lsÍug iu;a ;drldjka isàu Bg fya;=jla úh yelshs' ‘lajdysIa’ iskud mgfha u,a,sld fIrdj;af.a ydÿ o¾Yk ody;la we;=<;a úh' th fnd,sjqvfha fkd ì÷Kq ydÿ jd¾;djls'
rdÊ lmQ¾ 1973 § fkd ìhj ydÿ o¾Ykfha w;aoelSu fma%laIlhkag ,nd ÿkafka ‘fndî’ iskudmgfhks' tys mq;= ßIs lmQ¾ yd ìïm,a lmdähdf.a mqxÑ ydÿ oiqkla tla lsÍug rdÊ lmQ¾ j. n,d .;af;ah'
;re yd ;drldjka w;r muKla fkdj ;drldjka w;r ydÿ o we;=<;a wdkafoda,kd;aul iskudmghla ;sfí' ta 1996 § ;sr.; jQ ‘*h¾’ iskudmghhs' tys kkaÈ;d odiaf.a iy Indkd wdiañf.a ydÿj úúO úfõpkj,g ,la úh'
rdKs uqL¾ðf.a ydÿ o¾Yk folla fma%laIl u;lfhka neyerj fkd hhs' ‘fya rdï’ iskudmgfha weh ol=Kq bka§h iskudfõ iqmssß ;rej lu,a yikag fmïj;sh f,i ydÿ fok w;r ‘í,ela’ iskudmgfha§ rdKs WKqiqï ydÿjla ,nkafka wñ;dí nÉpkaf.ks' tys wñ;dí .=rejrhl= f,i rÛhs' rdKs ksrEmKh lrkafka isiqúhlf.a pß;hhs'
l;%skd ldhs*a yd yd mqrd lshd rx.khg msúisfha ‘nQï’ iskudmgfhks' nQï wdodhï jd¾;d bmhQfõ ke;;a iskud mgfha l;%skdf.a iy .=,aIdka f.%daj¾f.a ydÿ o¾Ykh kï mqj;a ueõfõh'
.=,aIdka l;%skd iuÛ ydÿ o¾Yk y; wgla h<s h<s;a .kakd f,i b,a,d isáfhah' l;%skdf.ka o Bg úfrdaOhla m< fkd jqKs' ta jk úg l;%skd i,aukaf.a fmïj;sh fkd ùu .=,aIdkag jdikdjla úh'
‘foaú’ iskudmgfha lÍkd iy *¾ãka Ldka w;r yqjudre jQ ydÿjg uqia,sï m%cdjf.ka .,a uq,a t,a, úh' fofokdu uqia,sï pß; ksrEmKh lsÍu Bg fya;=jhs'
ßs§ ;srfha§ u,aj,ska fyda l=vhlska fma%laIlhkaf.ka ydÿ §u ieÛùfï l,dj oeka ksu ù we;' pqïnkhgu Wmka ymka ks<sfhda j¾;udk fnd,sjqâ iskudfõ isá;s'
m%shxld fpdmard" ftYaj¾hd rdhs" lÍkd lmQ¾" l;%sskd ldhs*a" ìmdId ndiq" fidakï lmQ¾" u,a,sld fIrdj;a" §msld mÿfldaka" fcfka,shd äiQid" wiska fok ydÿ ke/öug fma%laIlhka jeä ukdmhla olajk nj uE;l§ l< u; úuiqulska fy<s ù ;sfí'
) pïmsld §mdks rKisxy
